When to Use THE: Essential Rules for English Learners

7ESL

The reference covers key information about the definite article “THE,” including its rules and proper usage. You will learn when to use “the” to refer to a specific noun, such as “the man” or “the dog.” This knowledge will help make your sentences clearer and improve your fluency in English.

What is the Definite Article THE?

When to Use THE

The definite article ‘the’ is used to specify and identify. It answers the question, “Which one?” This means ‘the’ can indicate a particular person, place, or thing that you have already mentioned. It can be used with both singular and plural nouns. For example:

The definite article refers to something specific that is known to you. It can mean “this” or “that“.

When to Use THE?

Superlative Degree

Names of Rivers, Seas, Oceans, Bays, and Banks

Use “the” with:

Hotels

Use “the” with hotel names:

Kings and Queens

Use “the” before “King” or “Queen” if not followed by a name:

Musical Instruments

Use “the” before names of musical instruments:

Mountains and Hills

Do not use “the” with single mountains or hills:

Use “the” with mountain ranges:

Ordinals

Use “the” with ordinals:

Times of Day and Week

Use “the” for specific times:

Government Departments, Shops, etc.

Use “the” with names of government offices, shops, and banks unless they begin with a personal name:

Roads

May use or omit “the” for road names:

Purpose of Buildings

Use “the” when referring to visits or inspections:

Substances in General Sense

Do not use “the”:

Use “the” for specific instances:

Generic Singular

Use “the” to represent all of a kind:

Unique Entities

Use “the” for unique things:

Understood Nouns

Use “the” before adjectives when the noun is understood:

Comparatives

Use “the” as an adverb with comparatives:

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